Sistem manajemen limbah rumah tangga perkotaan

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Referensi:

Jouhara H(1), Czajzynska D(1,2), Ghazal H(3), Krzyzynska R(2), Anguilano L(4), Reynolds AJ(4), Spencer N(5). (2017). Municipal waste management systems for domestic use. Energy, Volume 139: 485-506. DOI: https//doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.162.


Abstrak. Setiap tahun, rata-rata warga negara di sebuah negara maju menghasilkan sekitar setengah ton limbah, sehingga manajemen limbah menjadi industri yang penting. Sistem yang terdahulu mengenai manajemen limbah berpedoman pada pengumpulan limbah campuran/sortiran dan pengangkutannya ke tempat pembuangan berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan manusia. Penelitian ini membahas tentang sistem manajemen limbah yang dipraktekkan di rumah tangga dengan mempertimbangkan metode-metode biologis (seperti kompos atau anaerobic digestion) dan metode-metode fisiokimia (seperti pembakaran atau pyrolysis) terhadap pemanfaatan limbah dari sudut pandang rumah tangga. Penelitian kemudian membahas dan memperbandingkan sifat-sifat terpenting dari masing-masing sistem. Sistem manajemen limbah perkotaan untuk penggunaan rumah tangga dapat menghapuskan atau secara signifikan mengurangi tahap pengumpulan dan pengangkutan limbah. Lebih lanjut, sistem tersebut tidak memerlukan infrastruktur khusus dan pada waktu bersamaan memungkinkan pengubahan sampah menjadi produk-produk yang aman atau sumber energi yang bebas emisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sistem-sistem terbaik untuk pembuangan limbah rumah tangga.


Keterangan peneliti: (1)Institute of Energy Futures, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London; (2)Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology; (3)School of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston Upon Thames; (4)Experimental Techniques Centre, Brunel University, Middlesex; (5)Manik Ventures Ltd & Mission Resources Limited, Offenham Road, Worcestershire Svesham. 

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