Dialog antaragama masyarakat Albania

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Kruja G. 2020. Interfaith dialogue in Albania as a model of interreligious harmony. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(3): 76-87. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.2933/ejecs/377

Abstrak : Agama Kristen dan Islam telah berkembang secara berdampingan di Albania selama berabad-abad. Toleransi menjadi sebuah karakteristik bagi masyarakat Albania, yang barangkali berhubungan dengan posisi geopolitik mereka. Berada pada persimpangan Timur dan Barat menjadikan masyarakat Albania memperoleh pengaruh dari dua kawasan tersebut. Tanah Albania menjadi titik pertemuan dan pembagian dari dua kekaisaran terbesar pada Abad Pertengahan, yakni Romawi dan Bizantium. Akan tetapi, berkuasanya pemerintahan komunis dari tahun 1944 hingga 1991 membuat kegiatan beragama menjadi terhambat akibat tekanan pemerintah. Kerjasama antarberagama semenjak dibukanya kembali gereja dan masjid pada tahun 1990 menjadi sebuah ungkapan toleransi rakyat Albania meskipun pada saat itu komunis masih berkuasa. Penelitian ini menyajikan sejumlah fakta historis penting dan sebuah pendekatan sosiologis dari pemahaman antarberagama di antara masyarakat Albania.

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