Differential Legacy Effects: Three Propositions on the Impact of Administrative Traditions on Public Administration Reform in Europea East and West

-
Researcher: Jan-Hinrik Meyer-Sahling, Kutsal Yeslkagit
Publisher: Routledge
Documentation: Journal of European Public Policy

This article compares the status of historical legacies in explanations of administrative reform in Western Europe and Central and Eastern Europe. It addresses the puzzle that legacy effects in both regions are associated with institutional resilience and persistence even though the administrative history in these two regions differs considerably. The article clarifies the terminological differences between legacies, legacy explanations, legacy effects and administrative traditions. It then identifies three differences between administrative traditions in Europe East and West and argues that these differences matter for a tradition’s reproductive capacity, i.e., the degree to which an administrative tradition can act as a persistence-breeding force for contemporary administrative developments. The differences between East and West are (1) the long-term stability versus instability of administrative traditions, (2) the internal consistency versus inconsistency of ideas, institutions and practices as the three constitutive levels of an administrative tradition, and (3) the dependence versus autonomy of an administrative tradition from external, mainly foreign, pressure and influence-seeking. The paper concludes that the reproductive capacity of administrative traditions is likely to be lower for Central and Eastern Europe than for Western Europe.

Pengaruh Warisan yang Berbeda: Tiga proposisi pengaruh tradisi administrasi terhadap Reformasi Administrasi Publik di Eropa Timur dan Barat

Jurnal ini membandingkan status warisan historis di dalam penjelasan reformasi administrasi di Eropa Barat dengan Eropa Tengah dan Timur. Penelitian mengungkap teka-teki yang selama ini mengganggu bahwa pengaruh warisan di kedua wilayah yang diperbandingkan tersebut berhubungan dengan resiliensi dan persistensi institusional meskipun sejarah administrasi kedua kawasan tersebut sangat berbeda. Peneliti mengklarifikasi perbedaan terminologi antara warisan, penjelasan warisan, pengaruh warisan dan tradisi administrasi. Langkah selanjutnya ialah mengidentifikasi tiga perbedaan antara tradisi administrasi di Eropa Timur dan Barat serta menyimpulkan bahwa perbedaan yang terjadi sangat berpengaruh bagi kapasitas reproduksi sebuah tradisi, misalnya, sejauh mana tradisi administrasi dapat berperan sebagai pendorong lahirnya persistensi bagi perkembangan administrasi kontemporer. Lingkup perbedaan yang ditemukan di Timur dan Barat adalah (1) antara stabilitas jangka panjang dan ketidakstabilan tradisi administrasi, (2) antara konsistensi internal dan inkonsistensi ide, institusi dan praktek sebagai tiga level penting tradisi administrasi, dan (3) antara dependensi dan otonomi tradisi administrasi dari pihak eksternal, terutama tekanan dan pengaruh dari luar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kapasitas reproduksi yang dimiliki oleh tradisi administrasi cenderung lebih rendah di Eropa Tengah dan Timur dibandingkan di Eropa Barat.

Popular posts from this blog

Healthcare Waste in the United States Healthcare System

-
How America will pay for healthcare is a subject on the mind of virtually every American today. As Congress determines who will pick up the tab for this important and growing expense, it is worthwhile to take a close look at the cost of healthcare itself. Are there areas where expenses can be cut without undermining the quality of care provided? How prevalent are misuse, overuse, and fraud? This paper tackles the tangled issue of healthcare waste and arrives at some interesting, and perhaps even surprising, conclusions: America’s healthcare system is, indeed, hemorrhaging billions of dollars, and the opportunities to slow the fiscal bleeding are substantial. To organize the evidence supporting claims for the magnitude of waste in the healthcare system,we first suggest a set of categories of waste. For each category, there is a simple definition, a brief description of the examples, and references that allow us to make a reasonable assessment of total annual waste for each category. Ca
Read more

International Forestry LawReducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) and decentralized forest management

-
Authors: Irawan, S.; Tacconi, L The implementation of a mechanism for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD - plus) will be affected by governance conditions within host countries. The top eight countries, which are responsible for 70 percent of the world's total annual deforestation, have implemented certain forms of decentralization in public administration and forest management. This paper analyzes implications of decentralized forest management for the implementation of REDD. Three possible options for the involvement of local governments in the implementation of REDD are: 1) the central government decides on a national reference level and devolves the implementation to local governments; 2) the central government decides on a national reference level and seeks expressions of interest from local governments to implement REDD in their administrative areas; and 3) the central and local governments decide on a national reference level jointly and loc
Read more

A study of drinking water quality of PDAM

-
One of problems faced by community dealing with water services provided by the State-owned Water Company (PDAM) is inadequacy of the services in fulfilling household needs. Customers often complain because this limited volume of water they can use for daily activities, such the research found in a service quality analysis of drinking water provided by PDAM. The study on service quality may have its cornerstones on three main aspects: the quality, quantity, and continuity.  In case of drinking water quality at the observed location, one should relate it to the quality threshold under the Letter of Decree of the Minister of Health Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, Kepmenkes RI, No.907/MENKES/SK/VII 2002, which has been applicable since July 28, 2002. In addition, there is also another technique of analysis to measure the water quality level by examining water debit, water pressure, and flow continuity. However, to deal with PDAM’s vision and mission, service quality analysis is lik
Read more